The Erau Festival is a traditional cultural celebration held annually in Tenggarong, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Rooted in the rich heritage of the Kutai Sultanate, the festival showcases a blend of sacred rituals and vibrant festivities, reflecting the region’s historical and cultural significance.
Location and Timing
The festival takes place in Tenggarong, with events centered around the Keraton (palace) and along the Mahakam River. Traditionally, Erau is held annually, often in September, coinciding with the anniversary of Tenggarong’s founding on September 29, 1782. For instance, the 2024 festival was scheduled from September 21 to 30.
Atmosphere and Experience
Erau exudes a lively and joyous atmosphere, embodying the meaning of its name, which translates to “crowded” or “festive” in the Kutai language. The festival features a series of traditional ceremonies, including the installation of the “Tiang Ayu” (a sacred pole), cultural performances, and the “Belimbur” ritual, where participants splash water on each other as a symbol of purification and unity.
Organization and Services
The festival is well-organized, with a detailed schedule of events and activities. Facilities such as information centers, food stalls offering local delicacies, and seating areas are available to accommodate visitors. Security personnel and medical services are also present to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all attendees.
Highlights of Attending
Attending Erau offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural tapestry of the Kutai people. Witnessing traditional dances, music performances, and participating in communal rituals like Belimbur provide a deep appreciation of the region’s heritage. The festival also features exhibitions of traditional crafts and local cuisine, offering a holistic cultural experience.
Transportation and Accommodation
Tenggarong is accessible via Samarinda, the capital of East Kalimantan, which has an airport with flights from major Indonesian cities. From Samarinda, Tenggarong is approximately a one-hour drive. Public transportation options include buses and taxis. Accommodation ranges from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels within Tenggarong and its vicinity. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the festival period.
Personal Experience
Attending the Erau Festival is a captivating experience. The harmonious blend of sacred rituals and festive activities creates a unique cultural ambiance. Engaging with the local community, participating in traditional ceremonies, and enjoying the diverse performances leave lasting impressions of the region’s rich heritage.
Suitability for Visitors
Erau is suitable for both domestic and international tourists seeking an authentic cultural experience. The festival’s diverse activities and welcoming atmosphere make it an ideal event for cultural enthusiasts and travelers interested in exploring Indonesia’s traditional heritage.
Recommendations
To fully enjoy the festival, it’s recommended to arrive early to participate in the opening ceremonies and secure good viewing spots for performances. Wearing comfortable clothing and being prepared for outdoor activities is advisable. Engaging with local guides or community members can provide deeper insights into the significance of the rituals and events.
In conclusion, the Erau Festival offers a vibrant and immersive cultural experience, celebrating the rich traditions of the Kutai people. It’s a must-visit event for those interested in exploring Indonesia’s diverse cultural landscape.
By : Irwan Sumadiyo