Bengkulu: The Hidden Jewel of Sumatra with Historical Richness

General Overview of the Tourist Destination

Bengkulu, a province on the western coast of Sumatra, is a hidden gem rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Known as the former British colonial base before being exchanged with the Dutch, Bengkulu is home to historical sites, breathtaking beaches, and lush forests. The province is also famous for Rafflesia arnoldii, the world’s largest flower, which blooms in its tropical rainforests. Despite being less popular than other tourist destinations in Sumatra, Bengkulu offers an unforgettable travel experience for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and beachgoers alike.

Location and Address

Bengkulu is located in western Sumatra, bordering the Indian Ocean. Its capital city, Bengkulu City, serves as the gateway to the region’s many attractions. The province is accessible by both air and land from major cities in Sumatra and Java.

What You Can See and Enjoy

Bengkulu offers a variety of attractions that blend history, nature, and coastal beauty. One of the most significant landmarks is Fort Marlborough, a British fortress built in the 18th century, which provides insights into Bengkulu’s colonial past. Nearby, visitors can explore Soekarno’s Exile House, where Indonesia’s first president was detained during the Dutch colonial era.

For nature lovers, Bengkulu is home to Bukit Kaba, an active volcano offering hiking trails and stunning crater views. The region also boasts pristine beaches like Pantai Panjang, a long stretch of white sand ideal for relaxing, and Pantai Tapak Paderi, famous for its mesmerizing sunset views. Adventurers can venture into the Kerinci Seblat National Park, a UNESCO-listed rainforest that shelters the rare Rafflesia arnoldii and diverse wildlife.

Events and Regular Activities

Bengkulu hosts several annual events that celebrate its cultural and natural heritage. The Tabut Festival, held in Muharram (Islamic New Year), is the province’s most famous event, featuring traditional music, parades, and religious rituals honoring the history of Bengkulu’s Muslim community. The Rafflesia Blooming Season, which varies depending on weather conditions, attracts nature lovers eager to witness the rare giant flower in full bloom.

How to Get There

Bengkulu can be reached via Fatmawati Soekarno Airport, which has direct flights from Jakarta, Batam, and Palembang. Travelers coming from other parts of Sumatra can access Bengkulu by bus or car via the Trans-Sumatra Highway. For those seeking a scenic journey, overland travel from Padang or Palembang offers breathtaking views of Sumatra’s mountains and coastal landscapes.

Special Requirements

No special permits are required to visit Bengkulu, but visitors planning to see the Rafflesia arnoldii should check with local guides for blooming schedules, as the flower only blooms for a few days. Comfortable hiking shoes and insect repellent are recommended for those exploring the rainforests and volcanoes.

Transportation, Accommodation, and Dining

Bengkulu City has a variety of transportation options, including rental cars, motorcycle taxis (ojek), and minibuses (angkot). Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly guesthouses to mid-range hotels like Hotel Santika Bengkulu and Mercure Bengkulu, both offering modern amenities.

The province is also known for its unique culinary delights. Visitors must try Pendap, a local dish made of fish wrapped in taro leaves and cooked with coconut milk and spices, as well as Bengkulu’s specialty coffee, which has a strong and aromatic flavor.

Suggested Duration and Travel Tips

A three-day trip is ideal for exploring Bengkulu’s highlights. The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) to enjoy the beaches and outdoor activities. Travelers should prepare for warm, tropical weather and bring sun protection, especially when visiting coastal areas.

What You Can Enjoy in the Area

Beyond Bengkulu City, visitors can explore Enggano Island, an untouched paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, rich marine life, and indigenous tribes. Another must-visit is Danau Dendam Tak Sudah (Lake of Unfinished Revenge), a mystical lake surrounded by lush forests, perfect for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

Cost Estimate

A trip to Bengkulu is relatively affordable. Flights from Jakarta to Bengkulu range from IDR 600,000 – 1,200,000 ($40–$80). Budget accommodations start at IDR 200,000 ($15) per night, while mid-range hotels cost around IDR 500,000 – 800,000 ($35–$55). Meals are inexpensive, averaging IDR 30,000 – 70,000 ($2–$5) per meal.

Suggestions for a Memorable Experience

To enhance your experience, start your trip with a visit to Fort Marlborough and Soekarno’s Exile House to learn about Bengkulu’s history. Spend an afternoon at Pantai Panjang, enjoying the sunset and fresh seafood. If timing allows, arrange a trip to Kerinci Seblat National Park to witness the blooming Rafflesia arnoldii. For an off-the-beaten-path adventure, take a boat trip to Enggano Island for a truly secluded island escape.

Tour Guides or Agents

Local tour operators like Bengkulu Adventure and Rafflesia Tour & Travel offer guided historical tours, nature excursions, and island-hopping trips. Hiring a local guide is recommended for exploring remote areas and maximizing the experience of Bengkulu’s cultural and natural wonders.

By : Dicky Riyaldi