Introduction
Benteng Duurstede stands as a historical relic from the colonial era, symbolizing the resilience and cultural heritage of Maluku. Located on Saparua Island, this fort was built by the Dutch in the 17th century as part of their strategy to control the lucrative spice trade in the region. Over time, Benteng Duurstede became a silent witness to the fierce resistance of local heroes, particularly the legendary Pattimura, against colonial rule. Today, the fort serves as both a historical monument and a scenic attraction, drawing visitors interested in history, architecture, and the beauty of Maluku.
Location and Access
Benteng Duurstede is situated in the town of Saparua on Saparua Island, part of the Maluku archipelago. To reach the fort, visitors must first travel to Ambon, the capital of Maluku, and then take a speedboat or ferry to Saparua Island, which typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Upon arrival, a short trip by motorcycle taxi or local transportation leads directly to the fort. While the journey requires effort, the stunning coastal scenery along the way makes the trip worthwhile.
Historical Origins
Built by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1691, Benteng Duurstede was strategically positioned to protect Dutch interests in the spice trade, particularly nutmeg and cloves. The fort played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration but later became a battleground during the 1817 resistance led by Thomas Matulessy, better known as Kapitan Pattimura. The fort was briefly reclaimed by local fighters before being recaptured by Dutch forces. Today, it stands as a testament to both colonial dominance and indigenous resistance.
Experiences Awaiting Visitors
Visitors to Benteng Duurstede can explore its well-preserved stone walls, old cannons, and the remnants of its defensive structures. The fort’s elevated position provides breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean and lush landscapes of Saparua Island. Information boards and local guides offer insights into the historical significance of the site, particularly the heroic struggles of Pattimura and his warriors. The fort’s quiet atmosphere, combined with its picturesque surroundings, makes it an ideal spot for photography and historical reflection.
Why Visit Benteng Duurstede
Benteng Duurstede offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and witness the remnants of Maluku’s colonial past. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, as it played a crucial role in Indonesia’s struggle against colonialism. Additionally, the fort’s location on Saparua Island allows visitors to experience Maluku’s stunning natural beauty, from pristine beaches to vibrant coral reefs, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both history and adventure.
Special Events and Highlights
Occasionally, cultural events and commemorative ceremonies are held at Benteng Duurstede to honor the legacy of Pattimura and Maluku’s resistance against colonial rule. On Indonesia’s National Heroes Day (November 10) and Pattimura Day (May 15), special events, including traditional performances and historical reenactments, take place, offering visitors a deeper cultural experience.
Optimal Visiting Tips
To fully enjoy a visit to Benteng Duurstede, it is best to plan the trip during the dry season (April to October) when the weather is most favorable. Arriving early in the day ensures a more comfortable exploration, avoiding the midday heat. Wearing comfortable walking shoes is recommended, as the fort’s pathways can be uneven. Visitors should also bring sun protection, as there is limited shade within the site.
Memories and Souvenirs
Tourists can purchase locally made crafts, including traditional Maluku woven fabrics, carved wooden souvenirs, and spice-based products like clove and nutmeg. These souvenirs serve as reminders of Maluku’s rich cultural heritage and its significance in the spice trade. Photographs of the fort’s panoramic views also make for unforgettable memories of the visit.
Practical Information
Benteng Duurstede is open to visitors throughout the week, with a small entrance fee charged for maintenance. Basic facilities such as rest areas and local food stalls are available nearby. Since Saparua is a relatively small island, visitors can easily explore other historical and natural attractions, such as Ouw Village, known for its pottery craftsmanship, and the beautiful coastal areas perfect for snorkeling and diving.
Benteng Duurstede is more than just a colonial relic—it is a symbol of Maluku’s resilience and rich historical tapestry. Visiting this fortress allows travelers to connect with Indonesia’s past while experiencing the unspoiled beauty of Saparua Island.
By : Dicky Riyaldi