Introduction
Benteng Tolukko stands as a historic relic that echoes the past military might of the Ternate Sultanate. This fort, built during the Portuguese colonial period in the 16th century, played a crucial role in defending Ternate against foreign invasions. Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the sea, Benteng Tolukko offers visitors both a glimpse into the island’s turbulent history and stunning panoramic views of Ternate’s natural beauty.
Location and Access
Benteng Tolukko is located in Sangaji, North Ternate, North Maluku. It is easily accessible from the city center, requiring only a short 10-minute drive from Sultan Babullah Airport. Visitors can reach the fort using private vehicles, rental cars, or local motorcycle taxis (ojek). The site is also near other historical landmarks, making it a convenient stop on a cultural tour of Ternate.
Historical Origins
The fort was originally built in 1540 by the Portuguese under the command of Francisco Serrão as part of their strategic defense in the spice trade. It was later taken over by the Spanish and then by the Dutch, who reinforced its structure. Over time, Benteng Tolukko became an important military site for the Ternate Sultanate in its resistance against colonial powers. The fort’s restoration in the modern era preserves its legacy, allowing visitors to witness its historical significance firsthand.
Experiences Awaiting Visitors
Stepping into Benteng Tolukko transports visitors back in time to the era of colonial battles and strategic military planning. The well-preserved walls, ancient cannons, and stone staircases give an authentic feel of its past. The fort’s elevated position provides breathtaking views of Ternate Island, the surrounding sea, and Mount Gamalama. Visitors can walk along the battlements, explore the guard posts, and imagine how the fort once served as a stronghold in the defense of Ternate.
Why Visit Benteng Tolukko?
Benteng Tolukko is not just a historical site—it is a symbol of Ternate’s resilience against colonial powers. Its compact yet well-preserved structure makes it one of the most accessible forts in the region. For history enthusiasts, it offers an insightful look into the spice trade era and the struggles of the Ternate Sultanate. For nature lovers, the stunning views from the fort provide an unforgettable experience of Ternate’s coastal beauty.
Special Events and Highlights
While Benteng Tolukko does not host regular events, it is occasionally used for cultural activities and historical commemorations. During special occasions, local guides and historians provide detailed storytelling sessions about the fort’s past. Visitors coming during the Ternate Festival may find additional cultural performances and historical exhibitions related to the fort’s legacy.
Optimal Visiting Tips
To make the most of the visit, it is best to come in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler, and the lighting is ideal for photography. Wearing comfortable footwear is recommended as the fort involves some steps and uneven surfaces. Hiring a local guide can enhance the experience by providing in-depth historical context. Bringing water and sun protection is also advisable, as the fort has limited shaded areas.
Memories and Souvenirs
While there are no official souvenir shops at the fort, visitors can purchase locally made crafts, batik textiles, and historical books about Ternate at markets in the city center. Capturing the stunning views of Ternate’s coastline and Mount Gamalama from the fort’s walls will also make for lasting memories.
Practical Information
Benteng Tolukko is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with a small entrance fee required for maintenance. The best time to visit is during the dry season (March to September) to enjoy clear skies and unobstructed views. Since the fort is a cultural heritage site, visitors are encouraged to respect its historical significance by avoiding vandalism and keeping the area clean.
Benteng Tolukko stands as a proud testament to Ternate’s rich history and strategic importance in the spice trade era. Its combination of historical intrigue and breathtaking scenery makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring the heritage of North Maluku.
By : Dicky Riyaldi