Introduction
Candi Sambisari is a unique archaeological site located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Unlike most temples that stand tall above the ground, this Hindu temple was discovered buried several meters beneath the surface. Its hidden existence for centuries adds an air of mystery to its history, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Location and Access
Candi Sambisari is situated in Purwomartani Village, Sleman, approximately 10 kilometers from Yogyakarta city center. The temple is easily accessible by car, motorcycle, or public transportation. Its proximity to Prambanan Temple makes it an excellent additional stop for those exploring Yogyakarta’s historical sites.
Historical Origins
Estimated to have been built in the 9th century during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom, Candi Sambisari was likely dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple was buried for centuries under layers of volcanic ash, possibly due to the eruption of Mount Merapi. It was only rediscovered in 1966 by a local farmer who accidentally uncovered part of the structure while plowing his field. Excavation efforts revealed a well-preserved temple complex, offering valuable insights into ancient Javanese architecture and Hindu culture.
Experiences Awaiting Visitors
Visitors to Candi Sambisari can expect a serene and immersive historical experience:
- Exploring the Temple Complex – The main temple, along with three smaller perwara (companion) temples, showcases intricate stone carvings and sacred statues.
- Admiring Ancient Reliefs – The temple walls feature reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, reflecting the artistic mastery of the Mataram Kingdom.
- Photographing the Sunken Temple – The unique underground structure offers a distinct visual appeal, creating stunning photographic opportunities.
- Learning from Informative Displays – Several plaques and guides provide historical context to enhance the visitor experience.
Why Visit Candi Sambisari?
Candi Sambisari stands out among other Javanese temples due to its intriguing discovery and underground setting. It offers a peaceful alternative to more crowded temples while still providing a deep cultural and historical experience. Whether you are an archaeology enthusiast, a photographer, or simply a traveler seeking unique destinations, this temple is worth a visit.
Special Events and Highlights
While Candi Sambisari is primarily a historical site, it occasionally hosts cultural and religious events, including:
- Hindu Ceremonies – Rituals and offerings conducted by local Hindu communities.
- Archaeology and History Tours – Special guided tours that provide deeper insights into the temple’s past.
- Photography Sessions – The temple’s unique landscape makes it a favorite location for professional and hobbyist photographers.
Optimal Visiting Tips
- Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere and softer lighting for photography.
- Read about the temple’s history beforehand or hire a local guide for a more enriching experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as some walking is required around the temple grounds.
- Respect the site, as it holds significant cultural and religious value.
Memories and Souvenirs
While Candi Sambisari itself does not have a dedicated souvenir shop, visitors can find various handicrafts, batik, and miniature temple replicas at nearby cultural markets in Yogyakarta.
Practical Information
- Opening Hours: Daily from 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Very affordable, with separate pricing for local and international tourists.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (May to September) ensures better weather conditions for exploration.
Candi Sambisari remains one of Yogyakarta’s most intriguing historical treasures. Its mysterious past and unique underground setting make it a must-visit site for those interested in Indonesia’s rich cultural and archaeological heritage.
By : Dicky Riyaldi