Candi Sewu: The Majestic Beauty of Buddhist Architecture Near Prambanan
Introduction
Candi Sewu is one of the largest and most impressive Buddhist temple complexes in Indonesia. Located near the famous Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta, this 8th-century temple showcases the grandeur of ancient Buddhist architecture. Despite being overshadowed by Prambanan, Candi Sewu holds immense historical and cultural significance, reflecting the rich spiritual heritage of Java.
Location and Access
Candi Sewu is situated in the Prambanan Temple complex area, approximately 17 kilometers east of Yogyakarta city center. It is easily accessible by car, motorcycle, or public transportation. Visitors to Prambanan often extend their trip to Candi Sewu, as it is only a short walk from the main Prambanan complex. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its serene and mystical atmosphere.
Historical Origins
Built in the 8th century during the rule of the Sailendra dynasty, Candi Sewu is believed to have been a major Buddhist religious center. The temple’s name, which means “A Thousand Temples” in Javanese, is derived from local folklore, though the complex actually consists of around 249 structures. It predates Prambanan, emphasizing the strong Buddhist influence in Java before the dominance of Hinduism. Despite suffering damage from earthquakes and volcanic eruptions over the centuries, restoration efforts continue to preserve its magnificence.
Experiences Awaiting Visitors
Exploring Candi Sewu offers a rich and immersive historical experience:
- Discovering the Main Temple – The central temple stands majestically, with intricate carvings and statues representing Buddhist teachings.
- Admiring Guardian Statues – The entrance is guarded by giant Dvarapala statues, which symbolize protection and strength.
- Exploring the Smaller Shrines – Surrounding the main temple are hundreds of smaller stupas and shrines, each contributing to the temple’s grandeur.
- Enjoying a Peaceful Atmosphere – Unlike Prambanan, which attracts large crowds, Candi Sewu offers a more tranquil and meditative experience.
Why Visit Candi Sewu?
Candi Sewu is a must-visit for those who appreciate ancient architecture and Buddhist heritage. The temple’s scale, detailed stone carvings, and historical significance make it a fascinating destination. Its close proximity to Prambanan also allows visitors to explore the interplay of Hindu and Buddhist influences in ancient Java.
Special Events and Highlights
- Vesak Celebrations – As an important Buddhist site, Candi Sewu sometimes hosts Vesak ceremonies, attracting monks and devotees from across Indonesia.
- Cultural and Educational Tours – Guided tours provide deeper insights into the temple’s history and symbolism.
- Photography and Artistic Inspiration – The majestic ruins, combined with the serene landscape, make Candi Sewu a perfect subject for photography and sketching.
Optimal Visiting Tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to enjoy the temple in a cooler and less crowded setting.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the temple complex requires some exploration on foot.
- Bring a camera or sketchbook, as the intricate details of the temple provide excellent artistic inspiration.
- Respect the site by following guidelines and preserving its sacred and historical value.
Memories and Souvenirs
Visitors can purchase Buddhist-themed souvenirs, traditional Javanese handicrafts, and books about Candi Sewu from nearby souvenir shops at the Prambanan complex.
Practical Information
- Opening Hours: 06:00 AM – 05:00 PM, daily.
- Fee: Included in the Prambanan Temple ticket or available separately at a lower price.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (April to October) ensures better conditions for exploring the temple grounds.
Candi Sewu is a testament to the rich and diverse religious history of Indonesia. Its breathtaking architecture, historical depth, and peaceful surroundings make it a hidden gem that deserves more recognition among the country’s most spectacular temple sites.
By : Dicky Riyaldi