Candi Jago: A Fusion of Buddhist and Hindu Art from the Singhasari Era
Introduction
Candi Jago is a historic temple in East Java that reflects the rich cultural and religious heritage of the Singhasari Kingdom. This 13th-century temple is unique for its blend of Buddhist and Hindu influences, seen in its intricate reliefs and architectural design. Though partially in ruins, Candi Jago remains an important site for understanding Java’s spiritual and artistic traditions.
Location and Access
Candi Jago is located in Tumpang, Malang, East Java, approximately 22 kilometers from Malang city center. It is accessible by car, motorcycle, or public transportation. Visitors traveling from Malang can reach the temple within an hour, making it a convenient historical stop before exploring other cultural sites in the region.
Historical Origins
Built during the reign of King Kertanegara in the late 13th century, Candi Jago served as a royal temple and a place of worship. It was dedicated to honoring the late king and reflects his support for a syncretic blend of Buddhism and Hinduism. The temple’s terraced structure and extensive reliefs depict stories from Buddhist and Hindu epics, illustrating the kingdom’s religious tolerance and artistic sophistication.
Experiences Awaiting Visitors
Visitors to Candi Jago can explore various unique aspects, including:
- Admiring the Intricate Reliefs – The temple’s walls are adorned with carvings depicting Buddhist Jataka tales and Hindu Ramayana and Mahabharata stories.
- Exploring the Multi-Tiered Architecture – Unlike many other Javanese temples, Candi Jago features a stepped terraced design, symbolizing a sacred mountain.
- Absorbing the Tranquil Atmosphere – The temple’s location in a serene, rural setting provides a peaceful and reflective environment.
Why Visit Candi Jago?
Candi Jago offers a rare glimpse into the religious fusion of ancient Java. Its detailed reliefs, historical significance, and architectural uniqueness make it an important cultural destination for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and spiritual seekers.
Special Events and Highlights
- Religious Ceremonies – Occasionally, local Hindu-Buddhist communities hold rituals at the temple.
- Historical and Cultural Tours – Guided tours provide deeper insights into the temple’s history and artistic interpretations.
- Photography and Artistic Inspiration – The temple’s carvings and peaceful setting make it a great spot for photography and sketching.
Optimal Visiting Tips
- Visit in the morning – Early visits provide better lighting for photography and a quieter experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes – The terraced structure requires some climbing.
- Respect the site – Follow guidelines to help preserve this historical treasure.
Memories and Souvenirs
Nearby souvenir shops offer books on Javanese history, traditional crafts, and Buddhist-Hindu-inspired artwork for visitors to take home.
Practical Information
- Opening Hours: 07:00 AM – 05:00 PM, daily.
- Entrance Fee: Affordable and varies for domestic and international visitors.
- Best Time to Visit: Dry season (April–October) for the best outdoor conditions.
Candi Jago stands as a remarkable testament to Indonesia’s spiritual and artistic heritage, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of Buddhist and Hindu influences in a single architectural masterpiece.
By : Dicky Riyaldi